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Что (кто) такое habitual drunkard - определение

PERSON CONVICTED OF A NEW CRIME WHO WAS PREVIOUSLY CONVICTED OF A CRIME(S)

Habitual criminal; Habitual Offender Laws; Habitual Offenders Acts; Habitual Offenders Laws; Habitual Offender; Career criminal; Professional criminal; Habitual offenders; Habitual criminals

Habitual aspect

GRAMMATICAL ASPECT THAT SPECIFIES AN ACTION AS OCCURRING HABITUALLY, PERFORMED BY THE SUBJECT USUALLY, ORDINARILY, OR CUSTOMARILY: E.G. “JOHN SMOKES”; “MARY IS AN EARLY BIRD”

Habitual tense; Past habit; Habitive

In linguistics, the aspect of a verb is a grammatical category that defines the temporal flow (or lack thereof) in a given action, event, or state. As its name suggests, the habitual aspect (abbreviated ), not to be confused with iterative aspect or frequentative aspect, specifies an action as occurring habitually: the subject performs the action usually, ordinarily, or customarily.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Habitual_aspect

habitual criminal

n. under the statutes of many states, a person who has been convicted of either two or three felonies (or of numerous misdemeanors), a fact which may increase punishment for any further criminal convictions.

Habitual offender

A habitual offender, repeat offender, or career criminal, is a person convicted of a crime who was previously convicted of crimes. Various state and jurisdictions may have laws targeting habitual offenders, and specifically providing for enhanced or exemplary punishments or other sanctions.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Habitual_offender

Википедия

Habitual offender

A habitual offender, repeat offender, or career criminal is a person convicted of a crime who was previously convicted of other crimes. Various state and jurisdictions may have laws targeting habitual offenders, and specifically providing for enhanced or exemplary punishments or other sanctions. They are designed to counter criminal recidivism by physical incapacitation via imprisonment.

The nature, scope, and type of habitual offender statutes vary, but generally they apply when a person has been convicted twice for various crimes. Some codes may differentiate between classes of crimes (for example, some codes only deal with violent crime) and the length of time between convictions. Usually, the sentence is greatly enhanced; in some circumstances, it may be substantially more than the maximum sentence for the crime.

Habitual offender laws may provide for mandatory sentencing—in which a minimum sentence must be imposed, or may allow judicial discretion in allowing the court to determine a proper sentence.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Habitual offender

Примеры употребления для habitual drunkard

1. In one house, a habitual drunkard was living with her two sons in a darkened room 10ft by 5ft, with no furniture.

2. Then the head honcho –– with the half–meter–wide face of a habitual drunkard – came out and started yelling at his subordinates.

3. It includes definitions for delicate terms that might stymie or shock a less–prepared person: "habitual drunkard," "Nazi," and "polygamy." Some of the personal questions that fall under "Affiliations" and "Good Moral Character" range from the obscure to the slightly offensive.